| 1 | #include <stdio.h> |
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| 2 | #include <stdlib.h> |
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| 3 | #include <unistd.h> |
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| 4 | #include <malloc.h> |
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| 5 | #include <signal.h> |
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| 6 | #include <string.h> |
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| 7 | #include <setjmp.h> |
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| 8 | #include <assert.h> |
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| 9 | #include <sys/mman.h> |
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| 10 | |
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| 11 | #define MAGIC 0xfeedbeef |
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| 12 | #define PAGE_SIZE getpagesize() |
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| 13 | #define ALIGN(X,A) ((X) - (((unsigned long) (X)) % (A))) |
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| 14 | |
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| 15 | unsigned char load_asm[] = { |
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| 16 | /* 080483c4 <plain_c>: */ |
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| 17 | /* 80483c4: 55 push %ebp */ |
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| 18 | /* 80483c5: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp */ |
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| 19 | /* 80483c7: b8 ef be ed fe mov $0xfeedbeef,%eax */ |
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| 20 | /* 80483cc: 5d pop %ebp */ |
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| 21 | /* 80483cd: c3 ret */ |
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| 22 | |
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| 23 | /* Really we just need the mov and ret. Saving %ebp is unnecessary |
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| 24 | since we're not going to change it. */ |
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| 25 | 0xb8, 0xef, 0xbe, 0xed, 0xfe, /* mov */ |
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| 26 | 0xc3 /* ret */ |
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| 27 | }; |
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| 28 | |
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| 29 | int plain_c() |
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| 30 | { |
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| 31 | return MAGIC; |
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| 32 | } |
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| 33 | |
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| 34 | int plain_asm() |
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| 35 | { |
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| 36 | volatile int result; |
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| 37 | __asm__("movl %1, %0" : "=r" (result) : "i" (MAGIC)); |
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| 38 | return result; |
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| 39 | } |
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| 40 | |
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| 41 | sigjmp_buf segv_env; |
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| 42 | struct sigaction old_segv; |
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| 43 | |
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| 44 | void sig_segv(int sig) |
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| 45 | { |
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| 46 | siglongjmp(segv_env, 1); |
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| 47 | } |
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| 48 | |
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| 49 | int segv_guard() |
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| 50 | { |
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| 51 | struct sigaction our_segv; |
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| 52 | int seen_segv = 0; |
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| 53 | |
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| 54 | our_segv.sa_handler = sig_segv; |
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| 55 | our_segv.sa_flags = 0; |
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| 56 | sigemptyset(&our_segv.sa_mask); |
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| 57 | |
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| 58 | sigaction(SIGSEGV, &our_segv, &old_segv); |
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| 59 | seen_segv = sigsetjmp(segv_env, 1); |
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| 60 | |
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| 61 | if (seen_segv) { |
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| 62 | sigaction(SIGSEGV, &old_segv, NULL); |
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| 63 | return 1; |
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| 64 | } |
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| 65 | |
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| 66 | return 0; |
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| 67 | } |
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| 68 | |
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| 69 | void segv_unguard() |
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| 70 | { |
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| 71 | sigaction(SIGSEGV, &old_segv, NULL); |
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| 72 | } |
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| 73 | |
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| 74 | int call_mem(void *mem) |
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| 75 | { |
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| 76 | register int *eax __asm("%eax"); |
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| 77 | int result; |
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| 78 | |
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| 79 | if (segv_guard()) |
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| 80 | return 0; |
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| 81 | |
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| 82 | __asm__("call *%1" : "=r" (eax) : "g"(mem)); |
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| 83 | result = (int) eax; |
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| 84 | |
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| 85 | segv_unguard(); |
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| 86 | |
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| 87 | return result; |
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| 88 | } |
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| 89 | |
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| 90 | int indirect_c() |
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| 91 | { |
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| 92 | return call_mem(plain_c); |
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| 93 | } |
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| 94 | |
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| 95 | int indirect_asm() |
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| 96 | { |
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| 97 | return call_mem(plain_asm); |
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| 98 | } |
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| 99 | |
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| 100 | int asm_text() |
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| 101 | { |
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| 102 | mprotect(ALIGN(load_asm, PAGE_SIZE), PAGE_SIZE, |
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| 103 | PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC); |
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| 104 | return call_mem(load_asm); |
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| 105 | } |
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| 106 | |
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| 107 | int asm_stack() |
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| 108 | { |
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| 109 | unsigned char buf[sizeof(load_asm)]; |
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| 110 | memcpy(buf, load_asm, sizeof(load_asm)); |
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| 111 | mprotect(ALIGN(buf, PAGE_SIZE), PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC); |
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| 112 | return call_mem(buf); |
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| 113 | } |
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| 114 | |
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| 115 | int asm_heap() |
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| 116 | { |
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| 117 | unsigned char *buf = memalign(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); |
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| 118 | int result; |
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| 119 | assert(buf); |
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| 120 | memcpy(buf, load_asm, sizeof(load_asm)); |
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| 121 | mprotect(buf, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC); |
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| 122 | result = call_mem(buf); |
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| 123 | free(buf); |
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| 124 | return result; |
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| 125 | } |
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| 126 | |
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| 127 | int asm_mmap_rw() |
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| 128 | { |
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| 129 | int result; |
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| 130 | unsigned char *buf = mmap(NULL, sizeof(load_asm), |
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| 131 | PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, |
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| 132 | MAP_SHARED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, |
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| 133 | -1, 0); |
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| 134 | if (buf == MAP_FAILED) |
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| 135 | return 0; |
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| 136 | |
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| 137 | memcpy(buf, load_asm, sizeof(load_asm)); |
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| 138 | result = call_mem(buf); |
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| 139 | munmap(buf, sizeof(load_asm)); |
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| 140 | return result; |
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| 141 | } |
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| 142 | |
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| 143 | int asm_mmap_chg() |
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| 144 | { |
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| 145 | int result; |
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| 146 | unsigned char *buf = mmap(NULL, sizeof(load_asm), |
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| 147 | PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, |
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| 148 | MAP_SHARED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, |
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| 149 | -1, 0); |
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| 150 | if (buf == MAP_FAILED) |
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| 151 | return 0; |
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| 152 | |
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| 153 | memcpy(buf, load_asm, sizeof(load_asm)); |
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| 154 | mprotect(buf, sizeof(load_asm), PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC); |
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| 155 | result = call_mem(buf); |
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| 156 | munmap(buf, sizeof(load_asm)); |
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| 157 | return result; |
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| 158 | } |
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| 159 | |
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| 160 | int main() |
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| 161 | { |
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| 162 | #define ok(X) ((X) == MAGIC ? "ok" : "FAILURE") |
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| 163 | |
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| 164 | printf("plain_c = %s\n", ok(plain_c())); |
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| 165 | printf("plain_asm = %s\n", ok(plain_asm())); |
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| 166 | printf("indirect_c = %s\n", ok(indirect_c())); |
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| 167 | printf("indirect_asm = %s\n", ok(indirect_asm())); |
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| 168 | printf("asm_text = %s\n", ok(asm_text())); |
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| 169 | printf("asm_stack = %s\n", ok(asm_stack())); |
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| 170 | printf("asm_heap = %s\n", ok(asm_heap())); |
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| 171 | printf("asm_mmap_rw = %s\n", ok(asm_mmap_rw())); |
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| 172 | printf("asm_mmap_chg = %s\n", ok(asm_mmap_chg())); |
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| 173 | |
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| 174 | return 0; |
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| 175 | } |
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