HTTP/1.1 -1 Read error in cache disk data: SuccessContent-Type: text/csv; charset="utf-8" Last-Modified: Sat, 22 Jan 2022 11:38:18 GMT Content-length: 2285 Connection: Close Proxy-Connection: Close X-Cache: HIT from web1.osuosl.org Server: ProxyTrack 0.5 (HTTrack 3.49.2) id,summary,reporter,owner,description,type,status,priority,milestone,component,version,severity,resolution,keywords,cc,lang,patch,platform 3712,View your Confidential Matches!,"""Attractive Asian Women"" ",,"{{{ View your Confidential Matches! https://ztoxs.co/zRycnKUfsJPJpBMVitX-FmmME0cNCFvuS6z3Mrxyp_GNty1lzg https://ztoxs.co/mAhuVa8OqrDxwTGUMJ78VxDbpkVrmi_eSPGAsjuPsEB5Pkh8Cg hanism for the evolution of social parasitism was first proposed by Carlo Emery in 1909. Now known as ""Emery's rule"", it states that social parasites tend to be closely related to their hosts, often being in the same genus. Intraspecific social parasitism occurs in parasitic nursing, where some individual young take milk from unrelated females. In wedge-capped capuchins, higher ranking females sometimes take milk from low ranking females without any reciprocation. Brood parasitism Further information: Brood parasitism In brood parasitism, the hosts act as parents as they raise the young as their own. Brood parasites include birds in different families such as cowbirds, whydahs, cuckoos, and black-headed ducks. These do not build nests of their own, but leave their eggs in nests of other species. The eggs of some brood parasites mimic those of their hosts, while some cowbird eggs have tough shells, making them hard for the hosts to kill by piercing, both mechanisms implying selection by the hosts against parasitic eggs. The adult female European cuckoo further mimics a predator, the European sparrowhawk, giving her time to lay her eggs in the host's nest unobserved. Kleptoparasitism Further information: Kleptoparasitism In kleptoparasitism (from Greek ??????? (klept?s), ""thief""), parasites steal food gathered by the host. The parasitism is often on close relatives, whether within the same species or between species in the same genus or family. For instance, the many lineages of cuckoo bees lay their eggs in the nest cells of other bees in the same family. Kleptoparasitism is uncommon generally but conspicuous in birds; some such as skuas are specialised in pirating food from other seabirds, relentlessly chasing them down until they dis }}} [attachment:""untitled-part.html""] ",,new,normal,2.11,none,3.8.0,medium,,,,,, make[1]: Enteri