HTTP/1.1 -1 Read error in cache disk data: SuccessContent-Type: text/csv; charset="utf-8" Last-Modified: Sat, 22 Jan 2022 09:06:15 GMT Content-length: 2456 Connection: Close Proxy-Connection: Close X-Cache: HIT from web1.osuosl.org Server: ProxyTrack 0.5 (HTTrack 3.49.2) id,summary,reporter,owner,description,type,status,priority,milestone,component,version,severity,resolution,keywords,cc,lang,patch,platform 5262,Weight loss soup,"""Powerful Soup"" ",,"{{{ Weight loss soup http://complediet.us/BGHGIBHKfBmW3FFvILPViNoxkQBD911PcZtOxx3DSmPWhTMpRg http://complediet.us/B-4jaANLS7FMJEixfF8hmlvnv30M0Guf0fYP3oLHqU6KSuXqPQ rvae of some echinoderm species are capable of asexual reproduction. This has long been known to occur among starfish and brittle stars but has been more recently observed in a sea cucumber, a sand dollar and a sea urchin. These species belong to four of the major classes of echinoderms except crinozoans (as of 2011). Asexual reproduction in the planktonic larvae occurs through numerous modes. They may autotomise parts that develop into secondary larvae, grow buds or undergo paratomy. The parts that are autotomised or the buds may develop directly into fully formed larvae or may develop through a gastrula or even a blastula stage. The parts that develop into the new larvae vary from the preoral hood (a mound like structure above the mouth), the side body wall, the postero-lateral arms or their rear ends. The process of cloning is a cost borne by the larva both in resources as well as in development time. Larvae have been observed to undergo this process when food is plentiful or temperature conditions are optimal. It has also been suggested that cloning may occur to make use of the tissues that are normally lost during metamorphosis. Recent research has shown that the larvae of some sand dollars clone themselves when they detect predators (by sensing dissolved fish mucus). Asexual reproduction produces many smaller larvae that escape better from planktivorous fish. Larval development A bilaterally symmetric echinopluteus larva with larval arms The development of an echinoderm begins with a bilaterally symmetrical embryo, with a coeloblastula developing first. Gastrulation marks the opening of the ""second mouth"" that places echinoderms within the deuterostomes, and the mesoderm, which will host the skeleton, migrates inwards. The secondary body cavity, the coelom, forms by the partitioning of three body cavities. The larvae are mostly planktonic but in some species the eggs are retained inside the female and in some the female broods the lar }}} [attachment:""untitled-part.html""] ",,new,normal,2.11,none,3.8.0,medium,,,,,, h